Engineering

Residual Pressure

Residual pressure is a concept common with water supply systems. It refers to the pressure remaining in a pipe during flow conditions. This contrasts with static pressure, which is the…

Pipe Invert Elevation

Pipe invert elevation is the vertical distance between the inside-bottom of a pipe and a given benchmark. Moreover, the term ‘invert’ stems from the resemblance of the pipe bottom to…

Is Statics a Hard Class?

Statics is a class that deals with the application of Newtonian physics and serves as an entry point into engineering mechanics. Typically, mechanical and civil engineers take the class as…

Isentropic

Isentropic is a term that describes a process during which the entropy of the system remains constant. In thermodynamics, isentropic refers to an idealized process, where work transfers of a…

What is the Clausius Inequality?

To understand what the Clausius Inequality is, one must first look at a thermodynamic system, which exchanges heat with its environment. The Clausius Inequality relates the change in entropy of…

Is Heat a State Function?

Is heat a state function? The answer is no. Heat is the energy transferred between the system and the surroundings during a process. The amount that transfers does depend on how the…